openssl_sign

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

openssl_signGenerate signature

说明

openssl_sign(
    string $data,
    string &$signature,
    OpenSSLAsymmetricKey|OpenSSLCertificate|array|string $private_key,
    string|int $algorithm = OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1
): bool

openssl_sign() computes a signature for the specified data by generating a cryptographic digital signature using the private key associated with private_key. Note that the data itself is not encrypted.

参数

data

The string of data you wish to sign

signature

If the call was successful the signature is returned in signature.

private_key

OpenSSLAsymmetricKey - a key, returned by openssl_get_privatekey()

string - a PEM formatted key

algorithm

int - one of these Signature Algorithms.

string - a valid string returned by openssl_get_md_methods() example, "sha256WithRSAEncryption" or "sha384".

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 private_key accepts an OpenSSLAsymmetricKey or OpenSSLCertificate instance now; previously, a 资源(resource) of type OpenSSL key or OpenSSL X.509 was accepted.

范例

示例 #1 openssl_sign() example

<?php
// $data is assumed to contain the data to be signed

// fetch private key from file and ready it
$pkeyid openssl_pkey_get_private("file://src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/key.pem");

// compute signature
openssl_sign($data$signature$pkeyid);

// free the key from memory
openssl_free_key($pkeyid);
?>

示例 #2 openssl_sign() example

<?php
//data you want to sign
$data 'my data';

//create new private and public key
$new_key_pair openssl_pkey_new(array(
    
"private_key_bits" => 2048,
    
"private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
));
openssl_pkey_export($new_key_pair$private_key_pem);

$details openssl_pkey_get_details($new_key_pair);
$public_key_pem $details['key'];

//create signature
openssl_sign($data$signature$private_key_pemOPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256);

//save for later
file_put_contents('private_key.pem'$private_key_pem);
file_put_contents('public_key.pem'$public_key_pem);
file_put_contents('signature.dat'$signature);

//verify signature
$r openssl_verify($data$signature$public_key_pem"sha256WithRSAEncryption");
var_dump($r);
?>

参见